• Audience

From UNC Chapel Hill: discusses how to identify your audience and putting yourself in the reader’s position

• Adapting to Your Audience

From WAC Clearinghouse: discusses different types of audiences and developing audience awareness

• The Message Box

From COMPASS: This rhetorical tool supports science writers in identifying their audience and crafting a compelling message. 

• The Rhetorical Planning Wheel

By Nigel Caplan: This blog post describes how to use the Rhetorical Planning Wheel to break down any writing assignment and build any text through consideration of genre, audience, context, and more.

• American Rhetoric: Rhetorical Figures in Sound

An audio soundbank of 40 rhetorical moves from historical speeches. The site also includes an archive of the "top 100 speeches" throughout U.S. history.